Ch8, tithing and clergy salaries...
Well, on the subject of tithing, let me say this:
1. My church teaches/believes the doctrine of tithing.
2. I was born/raised to believe in the tithe, and speaking anything else would give my mother a sure heart attack. She had us so trained to tithe, that every one of us (4 sisters and me) have tithed since our very first jobs, saved or not. We ALL tithe, and only 2 of us are saved and churchgoing. My other sisters send their tithe to my mom and she forwards it to her church. Mom doesn't play with the tithe. It is just that serious.
3. I have studied this subject pretty thoroughly and I am pretty comfortable arguing both sides of the coin. I believe the tithing debate has merit from both perspectives, but the bottom line is that there really IS no requirement for us to tithe today. The only argument we have (as Frank pointed out) is Malachi 3, which is irrelevant when studied in context, the Mosaic Law (which is also irrelevant, since we don't keep the rest of the Mosaic Law), and the Abrahamic tithe, which is totally different. Every scripture in the NT about giving instructs us how to give, and none of them compel or even encourage us to give the tithe.
My bottom line: the authors are right on this one. We should give liberally, cheerfully, and deliberately, as I always teach in new members classes. But there's no Biblical requirement for Christians to give the tenth. That said, I am a tither and probably always will be. Tithing wasn't even mandated in the Church until centuries after Jesus Christ and the apostles died. If it was mandatory, why weren't they doing it in the first several centuries?
IRT Clergy Salaries: I think Paul settles this matter and I don't even think it's debatable. Clergy salaries are not Biblical and neither are mandatory honorariums. Does that mean it's wrong or bad to give a pastor a salary? I don't know. I guess I'm on the fence with that one, leaning toward no, it's not wrong. But as we often do, we tend to take something "just barely okay" and make it a must-do, incorporating our own sentiments and proof-texting to make it mandatory, which IS wrong.
I know that ministry costs. If no one knows that, I do. And I'm of the seemingly conflicting belief that we should live off of our gifts (in other words, the gifts God gave us should be used to sustain us financially). However, that doesn't mean we should charge people for our gifts or demand a salary for our service to the body of Christ. That's where we get into trouble. And I agree with the authors that this is largely why our churches have such financial difficulties and compromise so much (and are so tempted to employ gimmicks and fraudulent behavior). We are under so much strain to support these salaries, that we HAVE TO get more money. And that just wasn't a focus of the early church's mission. If we've screwed up in no other area, we've definitely screwed up in that one.
My bottom line for this entire thread and discussion is really that if we're unsure what to do, we should take a look at what the Apostles taught (by word or demonstration) and stick as closely to that as humanly possible.