What are Major-Minor 7ths? Please help!
That's just the "correct" theory term for the dominant 7th chord. It basically just spells out what you have, a major chord plus a minor 7th on top. Example:
C major/minor 7th or C dominant 7th (C7) = C major chord plus minor 7th = C-E-G + Bb = C-E-G-Bb
There is only one major/minor 7th. Then, there is the Major 7th, Minor 7th, Minor/Major 7th, Half-Diminished 7th, and fully Diminished 7th. Quick run through of those:
C major 7th (CM7) = C major plus major 7th = C-E-G + B = C-E-G-B
C minor 7th (Cm7) = C minor plus minor 7th = C-Eb-G + Bb = C-Eb-G-Bb
C minor/major 7th (CM7) = Cm/M7 (I think, LOL) = C-Eb-G + B = C-Eb-G-B
C half-diminished 7th (Cm7 (b5)) = C diminished plus minor 7th = C-Eb-Gb + Bb = C-Eb-Gb-Bb
C fully diminished 7th (Cdim7) = C diminished plus diminished 7th = C-Eb-Gb + Bbb = C-Eb-Gb-Bbb