You first need to start learning the formulas for creating the different kinds of chord before you apply it to a particular key:
major: 1 3 5
minor: 1 b3 5
diminshed: 1 b3 b5
*fully diminshed: 1 b3 b5 bb7 *just an extension of the regular diminished chord
augmented: 1 3 #5
major 7th: 1 3 5 7
dominant 7th (V7): 1 3 5 b7
minor 7th: 1 b3 5 b7
6th: 1 3 5 6
add9th: 1 2 3 5
9th: 1 3 5 b7 9
11th: 1 3 5 b7 9 11
13th: 1 3 5 b7 9 11 13
*Each of these chords can also be altered by sharping (#) or flatting (b) a note(s) to form even more chords
I think your question has to do more with finding different voicings rather than chord name helps. Am I correct?